GRC-QL-0016
High-Power Density Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Fabrication Process
Center: Glenn Research Center
Category: Power Generation and Storage
Patent: 7,534,519
Inventor: Thomas L. Cable
Invention Overview:
This invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) that generates power for multiple applications (“fuel cell mode”) or it can be used to synthesize hydrogen (“electrolysis mode”). It can operate at high temperatures (> 800 degrees Celsius). SOFC are the most versatile fuel cells as they can operate using multiple types of fuel. This SOFC incorporates a bi-electrode support design which means that there are fewer moving parts (fewer electrodes in the design) and is fabricated in a unique way - using ceramic materials and a novel freeze-tape casting method, allowing for the fabrication of a ceramic with greater control, porosity, and reduction in compositional changes during casting
Stage:
Component/subsystem validation in laboratory environment. Standalone prototyping implementation and test. Integration of technology elements. Experiments with full-scale problems or data sets.
Application(s):
Power generation industry: portable power, ground and aerospace transportation, & utility power
Industrial applications: hydrogen production for sale and for chemical manufacturing & freeze-tape casting for fabrication of ceramic materials
Differentiators:
Invention Disadvantages and Possible Mitigation:
The SOFC market is quite crowded and therefore, GRC-QL-0016 will need to enter into a less crowded portion of the market, such as the aerospace industry where high power density SOFCs such as this one will be required
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